HRAC GROUP 2 (LEGACY B) RESISTANT MIZOHAKOBE (WATERWORT)
(Elatine triandra var. pedicellata)

Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B)

Japan, Saitama

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INTRODUCTION MIZOHAKOBE (WATERWORT) Mizohakobe (Waterwort) (Elatine triandra var. pedicellata) is a dicot weed in the Elatinaceae family.  In Japan this weed first evolved resistance to Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides in 1997 and infests Rice.   Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides are known as Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase (Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to imazosulfuron and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 2 (Legacy B) herbicides. The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

QUIK STATS (last updated Jan 08, 2014 ) Common Name Mizohakobe (Waterwort) Species Elatine triandra var. pedicellata Group Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) Herbicides imazosulfuron Location Japan, Saitama Year 1997 Situation(s) Rice Contributors - (Alphabetically) Kazuyuki Itoh  Edit this Case  |  Add New Case of Resistance  |  Add Note

ACADEMIC ASPECTS Confirmation Tests Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Mizohakobe (Waterwort) biotype with this Mizohakobe (Waterwort) biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.   Genetics Genetic studies on HRAC Group 2 resistant Mizohakobe (Waterwort) have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature   Mechanism of Resistance The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.   Relative Fitness There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 2 (Legacy B) resistant Mizohakobe (Waterwort) from Japan please update the database.   Edit Case  |  Add Note  |  Add Article  |  Add New Case  |  Help

CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS KAZUYUKI ITOH Professor Kobe University Graduate School of Agricultural Science １-１ Rokkodaicho Kobe, 657-0013, Hyogo Japan Email Kazuyuki Itoh

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in Japan have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Kazuyuki Itoh for providing detailed information.

Herbicide Resistant Mizohakobe (Waterwort) Globally (Elatine triandra var. pedicellata) Herbicide Resistant Mizohakobe (Waterwort) Globally (Elatine triandra var. pedicellata) Drag a column header and drop it here to group by that column Herbicide Resistant Mizohakobe (Waterwort) Globally (Elatine triandra var. pedicellata) # Country Country StateName FirstYear Situation Active Ingredients CountryID Site of Action WeedID Species CommonName ResistID 1 Japan Japan   1997 Rice imazosulfuron 25 Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase ( HRAC Group 2 (Legacy B) 210 Elatine triandra var. pedicellata Mizohakobe (Waterwort) 5142

Literature about Similar Cases

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Miyahara, M. ; Guh, J. O. ; Lee, D. J.. 1998. Occurrence of resistant weeds to sulfonylurea herbicides in Japan. Korean Journal of Weed Science 18 : 268 - 279.

This review considers the most important weeds showing resistance to sulfonylurea herbicides in Japan: Monochoria korsakowii, M. vaginalis var. plantaginea, Lindernia spp., Limnophila sessiliflora, Elatine triandra var. pedicellata, Scirpus juncoides var. ohwianus, Rotala indica var. uliginosa and Chenopodium album. The distribution and spread of these resistant weeds in Japan and their control are discussed..

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